对比 2025 年 2 月版(V2)与 2026 年 5 月版(V3)两本《掌握飞机性能》手册:基于 V3 自带官方变更摘要、全文归一化文本 diff,以及 17 处插图逐页渲染核对,列出全部实质差异。
以下 8 组为文本层可确认的实质性差异;每组给出两版原文对照,删除线为 V2 原文,加粗部分为 V3 新表述。
This document is about Airbus aircraft, that is aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight that exceeds 57 000 kg.
This document is about Airbus aircraft, that is aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight that exceeds 5 700 kg.
待确认:该变化未列入 V3 官方摘要。5 700 kg 与 EASA/FAA “大型飞机”定义一致,更可能是勘误,但涉及文档适用范围表述,建议向空客确认。
For Airbus aircraft, this configuration is CONF FULL.
In case of a system failure that affects landing performance, Airbus operational documentation (FCOM) indicates the correction to be applied to VREF to take into account the failure:
For other Airbus aircraft, VGA is the climb speed for go-around, regardless of the number of engines that are operative.
For Airbus aircraft (except A220), this configuration is CONF FULL.
In case of a system failure that affects landing performance, Airbus provides the correction, to be applied to Vref to take into account the failure, as an output of the EFB computation.
For A220, VREF is the minimum speed at a height of 50 ft above the runway threshold for the flap selected. In other words, VREF = VLS for the flaps selected.
官方摘要已列明:Vref 失效修正来源改为 EFB 计算输出;新增 A220 的 Vref 定义说明。V3 同时删除了“其他空客机型 VGA 与发动机数量无关”的旧表述。
压力高度标注使用大写 ZP,与正文小写 Zp 不一致。
统一为 Zp:3.3.1 节两个插图框及 D-17 图(含标题 “Zp Curve vs. Weight at Fixed Mach Number”)均改为小写 Zp。
官方摘要第 4 项文字更新 + D-17 插图更新为同一项规范工作。
a curve that displays load factor vs. Mach number will have the same form as the one displayed in Illustration F17.
a curve that displays load factor vs. Mach number will have the same form as the one displayed in Illustration D-22.
V2 引用了不存在的 “Illustration F17”,V3 修正为本章实际的 D-22(Load Factor variation with Bank Angle)。官方摘要未单独列明,属于 V3 附带修正。
E-11: A319 Performance Profile - Oxygen System that lasts for 22 Minutes
E-13: A319 Descent Profiles - Engine + Cabin Pressurization Failures
E-16: A319 Obstacle clearance profile
E-11: A319 Performance Profile - Oxygen System that Lasts for 22 Minutes - Air OPS CAT.IDE.A.230 allowance
E-13: A319 Descent Profiles - Engine + Cabin Pressurization Failures - Air OPS CAT.IDE.A.230 allowance included
E-16: A319 Obstacle Clearance Profile - Air OPS CAT.IDE.A.230 allowance included
正文同时新增 “(Illustration E-11) and on Air OPS regulation.” 表述;E-11 从 E-10 同页移到独立页。E-16 明确把 Air OPS CAT.IDE.A.230 容差写入标题。
the Missed Approach procedure design criteria are outlined as follows
constraint must be checked one engine inoperative
procedures that consider normal operations (all engine operative)
develop their own contingency procedure for a Missed Approach
submit the procedure to the competent authority
the design criteria for the Missed Approach procedure are defined as follows
constraint must be checked with One Engine Inoperative
procedures that consider normal operations (all engines operative)
develop their own procedure for the possibility of a Missed Approach with One Engine Inoperative
submit the procedure to the appropriate authority
此外:F-14、F-17、F-19、F-22 标题全部改写;“may penalize the Maximum Landing Weight”改为 “may result in penalties on the Maximum Landing Weight”;V2 原有笔误 “in the following the range” 修正为 “in the following range”。注意:V3 在 “One Engine Inoperative” 后出现双句号 “Inoperative..”,属于新引入笔误,见疑点清单。
In the example above, the performance computation for Landing Dispatch is based on WET SNOW. The drag effect of the contaminant is not considered, or is considered only for the minimum depth.
In the example above, the performance computation for Landing Dispatch is based on WET SNOW. For RLD computation, the drag effect depends on the contaminant type. This drag effect is either not considered, or is considered only for the minimum depth of that contaminant.
与官方摘要第 1 项一致:明确 RLD 计算中污染物阻力取决于污染物类型。
Drift Down / drift down;FL250、FL300;5,000 feet;Illustration F-5 :;vs / versus 混用
Drift-Down / drift-down;FL 250、FL 300;5 000 feet;Illustration F-5:;vs. 统一
这类变化约占全部 diff 的 9 成以上,不影响内容含义。附录 3 中 “FL300” 改为 “FL 300” 属于同一格式统一,不是内容错误。
以下图片为两版对应 PDF 页整页渲染,已通过像素比对确认差异真实存在。V2 在左,V3 在右。
删除 (Pa-Pr)max 标注及其虚线,调整连续曲线与 RCmax 注释,使爬升推力曲线更准确。
V2 · 2025 · p250
V3 · 2026 · p253
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
删除 (TAS.Drag)min 标注及其虚线,微调下降连续曲线与 RDmin 注释。
V2 · 2025 · p251
V3 · 2026 · p254
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
C-18:VEF 与 V1 之间时间间隔条件由 1 s 改为 ≥ 1 s;C-19:由 >1 s 改为 ≥ 1 s。
V2 · 2025 · p49
V3 · 2026 · p52
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
重量关系修正为 W3 < W2 < W1,与正文 MMR 随重量变化的表述一致。
V2 · 2025 · p123
V3 · 2026 · p126
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
Mach 数关系符号由 “<” 修正为 “=”。
V2 · 2025 · p129
V3 · 2026 · p132
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
压力高度命名统一:ZP → Zp(标题与图内标注)。
V2 · 2025 · p133
V3 · 2026 · p136
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
标题由 “Drift Down Procedure (Climb and Descent)” 更新为 “Drift-Down Procedure”。
V2 · 2025 · p156
V3 · 2026 · p159
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
下降剖面轨迹绘图范围调整为与氧气系统限制一致。
V2 · 2025 · p160
V3 · 2026 · p163
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
标题更新并移动到独立页,增加 “- Air OPS CAT.IDE.A.230 allowance”。
V2 · 2025 · p160
V3 · 2026 · p164
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
标题增加 “- Air OPS CAT.IDE.A.230 allowance included”。
V2 · 2025 · p163
V3 · 2026 · p167
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
标题由 “A319 Obstacle clearance profile” 更新为 “A319 Obstacle Clearance Profile - Air OPS CAT.IDE.A.230 allowance included”。
V2 · 2025 · p166
V3 · 2026 · p169
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
“Go-Around gradient” 文字调整方向,与轨迹平行。
V2 · 2025 · p187
V3 · 2026 · p190
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
标题更新;新增绿色轨迹,演示未做速度优化时飞机的飞行路径。
V2 · 2025 · p190
V3 · 2026 · p193
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
绿色线路径修正,止于 Trip Fuel 框的黑色箭头处。
V2 · 2025 · p195
V3 · 2026 · p198
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
绿色线路径修正,止于 Trip Fuel 框的黑色箭头处。
V2 · 2025 · p211
V3 · 2026 · p214
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
绿色线路径修正,止于 Trip Fuel 框的黑色箭头处。
V2 · 2025 · p213
V3 · 2026 · p216
拖动滑块:左侧 V2,右侧 V3
V3 在文档前部新增 3 页官方变更摘要,因此正文印刷页码整体比 V2 大 3。下表为关键内容定位。
| 内容 | V2 | V3 |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction:适用机型重量阈值 | 6 | 9 |
| 3.2 Reference Speed: Vref(A220 新增说明) | 34 | 37 |
| D.2 Buffet Limit(F17 → D-22 交叉引用修正) | 136 | 139 |
| E 章 A319 失效剖面(E-9 至 E-16) | 156-166 | 159-169 |
| F.3 复飞 / Missed Approach | 184-191 | 187-194 |
| 3.3.1 Pressure Altitude(ZP → Zp) | 191 | 194 |
| 附录 3 Flight Levels(FL300 → FL 300) | 232 | 235 |
| 附录 7 SNOWTAM / RLD(污染物阻力) | 255-256 | 258-259 |
| 17 处插图对应页面 | 见上方插图卡片 | 见上方插图卡片 |
V3 p194:...with One Engine Inoperative.. It is possible to...。V2 原文为单个句号,V3 改写时引入 “Inoperative..” 双句号,建议关注。
V3 p9 将 “maximum takeoff weight that exceeds 57 000 kg” 改为 “5 700 kg”。该值与 EASA/FAA 大型飞机定义一致,较可能是勘误,但官方变更摘要未列此项,建议与空客确认。
V3 将 FL250、FL300 统一为 FL 250、FL 300,与 “FL 250” 全文风格一致。文本层换行把 “FL” 和 “300” 分开只是 PDF 断行,不是内容缺失。
大小写标题、drift-down 连字符、vs./versus、千分位空格(5,000 → 5 000)、插图标题标点等占 diff 主体;未发现性能数据表、公式或规章引用内容的实质变化。